Gardening in Oklahoma

Everything we have worked out for Oklahoma: what to plant and when, which varieties finish in time, the pests that actually turn up here, and the jobs that pay off month by month. We also cover the rest of the property, from lawns and soil to home care and energy, because a garden rarely stops at the vegetable bed.

The numbers first, because everything else follows from them. Measured at the weather station in Oklahoma City, the last spring freeze runs March 28 to April 10 and the first fall freeze runs October 29 to November 8, USDA zones 6a-8a, 5,375 growing degree days in the year.

Garlic does well: 13 weeks below 40 °F, comfortably past the six it needs to form a proper head.

Elsewhere on the property in Oklahoma: the pests that turn up here.

Figures from NOAA's 1991-2020 climate normals. A state is not one climate: elevation, a large lake or the coast can move these dates by two weeks either way, so check your own county with the extension service before you spend money.

Will Sweet Corn Ripen in Oklahoma?

Will Sweet Corn Ripen in Oklahoma?

Yes, sweet corn ripens in Oklahoma. The state’s frost-free stretch runs long enough that even a slower-maturing variety has room to finish before autumn…

When to Sow Sweet Corn in Oklahoma

When to Sow Sweet Corn in Oklahoma

Soil temperature decides the start date, not the calendar. In Oklahoma, sweet corn seed wants soil above 60°F, a mark the ground doesn’t reach until well…

Will Spinach Bolt Early in Oklahoma?

Will Spinach Bolt Early in Oklahoma?

In Oklahoma, spinach bolts early because both triggers line up against it: the summer day length crosses the flowering threshold well before summer heat…

When to Sow Pumpkins in Oklahoma

When to Sow Pumpkins in Oklahoma

In most of Oklahoma, pumpkin seed goes into the ground once soil temperature hits 65°F, which usually lands in mid-to-late May, well after the last…