Idaho

For homeowners and renters in Idaho: the planting calendar, the maintenance schedule and the local programs worth knowing about.

Gardening in Idaho

Everything we have worked out for Idaho: what to plant and when, which varieties finish in time, the pests that actually turn up here, and the jobs that pay off month by month. We also cover the rest of the property, from lawns and soil to home care and energy, because a garden rarely stops at the vegetable bed.

The numbers first, because everything else follows from them. Measured at the weather station in Boise, the last spring freeze runs April 23 to May 7 and the first fall freeze runs October 7 to October 21, USDA zones 3b-7b, 3,309 growing degree days in the year.

Garlic does well: 26.1 weeks below 40 °F, comfortably past the six it needs to form a proper head.

Elsewhere on the property in Idaho: the pests that turn up here.

Figures from NOAA's 1991-2020 climate normals. A state is not one climate: elevation, a large lake or the coast can move these dates by two weeks either way, so check your own county with the extension service before you spend money.

When to Plant Grass Seed in Idaho

Weeds sprouting along a concrete edge in a lawn area during warm season.

For most Idaho lawns, the best time to sow grass seed is late summer into early fall, while the soil is still warm and frost is weeks away.

When to Dethatch a Lawn in Idaho

Weeds sprouting along a concrete edge in a lawn area during warm season.

Most Idaho lawns never need dethatching. Before you rent a machine, cut a wedge out of the turf and measure the spongy brown layer under the green.

How High to Mow a Lawn in Idaho

Weeds sprouting along a concrete edge in a lawn area during warm season.

Mow tall fescue at 3 to 3.5 inches, Kentucky bluegrass at 2 to 3, perennial ryegrass at 1.5 to 2.5, and zoysiagrass or bermudagrass at 1 to 2.