Indiana

What home and garden advice looks like when it is written for Indiana — midwest seasons, midwest rules, and the numbers that go with them.

Gardening in Indiana

Everything we have worked out for Indiana: what to plant and when, which varieties finish in time, the pests that actually turn up here, and the jobs that pay off month by month. We also cover the rest of the property, from lawns and soil to home care and energy, because a garden rarely stops at the vegetable bed.

The numbers first, because everything else follows from them. Measured at the weather station in Indianapolis, the last spring freeze runs April 9 to April 21 and the first fall freeze runs October 21 to October 30, USDA zones 5b-7a, 3,822 growing degree days in the year.

Garlic does well: 21.8 weeks below 40 °F, comfortably past the six it needs to form a proper head.

Elsewhere on the property in Indiana: the pests that turn up here.

Figures from NOAA's 1991-2020 climate normals. A state is not one climate: elevation, a large lake or the coast can move these dates by two weeks either way, so check your own county with the extension service before you spend money.

When to Plant Grass Seed in Indiana

Weeds sprouting along a concrete edge in a lawn area during warm season.

Early fall is the answer. Sow cool-season grass seed in Indiana when the soil two inches down sits between 50 and 65 °F, and early enough that seedlings…

When to Dethatch a Lawn in Indiana

Weeds sprouting along a concrete edge in a lawn area during warm season.

Most Indiana lawns don’t need dethatching at all. If a spade-cut wedge shows more than 0.75 inch of thatch, early fall is the best time to deal with it…

When to Aerate a Lawn in Indiana

Weeds sprouting along a concrete edge in a lawn area during warm season.

For most Indiana lawns, the answer is fall. Indiana grows cool-season turf, and cool-season grass is best aerated while it is still actively growing…