Alaska

What home and garden advice looks like when it is written for Alaska — west seasons, west rules, and the numbers that go with them.

Gardening in Alaska

Everything we have worked out for Alaska: what to plant and when, which varieties finish in time, the pests that actually turn up here, and the jobs that pay off month by month. We also cover the rest of the property, from lawns and soil to home care and energy, because a garden rarely stops at the vegetable bed.

The numbers first, because everything else follows from them. Measured at the weather station in Anchorage, the last spring freeze runs May 3 to May 12 and the first fall freeze runs September 22 to October 1, USDA zones 1a-8a, 917 growing degree days in the year.

That is little accumulated warmth: tomatoes need a tunnel or a greenhouse here, whatever the frost dates suggest. Garlic does well: 34.8 weeks below 40 °F, comfortably past the six it needs to form a proper head.

Elsewhere on the property in Alaska: the pests that turn up here.

Figures from NOAA's 1991-2020 climate normals. A state is not one climate: elevation, a large lake or the coast can move these dates by two weeks either way, so check your own county with the extension service before you spend money.

How High to Mow a Lawn in Alaska

Weeds sprouting along a concrete edge in a lawn area during warm season.

Most Alaska lawns do best cut to 2 to 3 inches, which suits the Kentucky bluegrass and fine fescue that make up many seed mixes here.

When to Dethatch a Lawn in Alaska

Weeds sprouting along a concrete edge in a lawn area during warm season.

Most Alaska lawns never need dethatching. If a spade-cut wedge shows more than 0.75 inch of brown, spongy layer, the right window in Anchorage is spring…

When to Aerate a Lawn in Alaska

Weeds sprouting along a concrete edge in a lawn area during warm season.

In Alaska, aerate a cool-season lawn in late summer to early fall, while the grass is still green and growing, and finish before the first fall frost.