Quebec

Home and garden guidance for Quebec: hardiness zones, heating seasons, provincial programs and the rules that differ from across the border.

Gardening in Quebec

Everything we have worked out for Quebec: what to plant and when, which varieties finish in time, the pests that actually turn up here, and the jobs that pay off month by month. We also cover the rest of the property, from lawns and soil to home care and energy, because a garden rarely stops at the vegetable bed.

The numbers first, because everything else follows from them. Measured at the weather station in Montreal, the last spring freeze falls around May 6 and the first fall freeze falls around October 5, 2,268 growing degree days in the year.

That is enough for early varieties, tight for anything late. Garlic does well: 30.4 weeks below 40 °F, comfortably past the six it needs to form a proper head.

Elsewhere on the property in Quebec: the pests that turn up here.

Figures from Environment and Climate Change Canada. A state is not one climate: elevation, a large lake or the coast can move these dates by two weeks either way, so check your own county with the extension service before you spend money.

What Eats Pumpkin in Quebec, and When

A carved Halloween jack-o'-lantern with a glowing candle sits on a wooden deck overlooking autumn trees framed by large windows.

Frost eats more Quebec pumpkins than any insect does. The average first fall frost at Montreal/St-Hubert A falls on October 5, and a pumpkin needs 45 to…

When to Dethatch a Lawn in Quebec

Weeds sprouting along a concrete edge in a lawn area during warm season.

Most Quebec lawns never need dethatching. Cut a wedge of turf with a spade, and if the brown, spongy layer between the green blades and the soil is under…

What Eats Pepper in Quebec, and When

A mature orange bell pepper grows on a healthy plant with green foliage in a vegetable garden.

In a Quebec pepper bed, the weather does more damage than any bug. Fruit set fails at two ends: days above 32 °C and nights below 55 °F (about 13 °C).

What Eats Carrot in Quebec, and When

A row of freshly harvested orange carrots with green foliage still attached, displayed in rich garden soil with raised beds visible in the background.

The facts gathered for this page include no documented list of carrot pests for Quebec from a named service, and inventing one would do more harm than…