Iowa

For homeowners and renters in Iowa: the planting calendar, the maintenance schedule and the local programs worth knowing about.

Gardening in Iowa

Everything we have worked out for Iowa: what to plant and when, which varieties finish in time, the pests that actually turn up here, and the jobs that pay off month by month. We also cover the rest of the property, from lawns and soil to home care and energy, because a garden rarely stops at the vegetable bed.

The numbers first, because everything else follows from them. Measured at the weather station in Des Moines, the last spring freeze runs April 12 to April 24 and the first fall freeze runs October 14 to October 25, USDA zones 4b-6a, 3,659 growing degree days in the year.

Garlic does well: 21.8 weeks below 40 °F, comfortably past the six it needs to form a proper head.

Elsewhere on the property in Iowa: the pests that turn up here.

Figures from NOAA's 1991-2020 climate normals. A state is not one climate: elevation, a large lake or the coast can move these dates by two weeks either way, so check your own county with the extension service before you spend money.

How High to Mow a Lawn in Iowa

Weeds sprouting along a concrete edge in a lawn area during warm season.

Most Iowa lawns are cool-season grass, and the right cut depends on which species you have. Tall fescue wants 3 to 3.5 inches.

When to Dethatch a Lawn in Iowa

Weeds sprouting along a concrete edge in a lawn area during warm season.

Most Iowa lawns do not need dethatching. If a spade-cut wedge shows more than 0.75 inch of spongy brown layer, the best window is early fall, when…

When to Aerate a Lawn in Iowa

Weeds sprouting along a concrete edge in a lawn area during warm season.

Aerate an Iowa lawn in fall, while the grass is still growing and well before the first fall freeze shuts that growth down.