Gardening in Maine

Everything we have worked out for Maine: what to plant and when, which varieties finish in time, the pests that actually turn up here, and the jobs that pay off month by month. We also cover the rest of the property, from lawns and soil to home care and energy, because a garden rarely stops at the vegetable bed.

The numbers first, because everything else follows from them. Measured at the weather station in Portland, the last spring freeze runs April 22 to May 1 and the first fall freeze runs October 9 to October 21, USDA zones 3b-6a, 2,408 growing degree days in the year.

That is enough for early varieties, tight for anything late. Garlic does well: 30.4 weeks below 40 °F, comfortably past the six it needs to form a proper head.

Elsewhere on the property in Maine: the pests that turn up here.

Figures from NOAA's 1991-2020 climate normals. A state is not one climate: elevation, a large lake or the coast can move these dates by two weeks either way, so check your own county with the extension service before you spend money.

When to Sow Pumpkins in Maine

When to Sow Pumpkins in Maine

The short version: soil needs to hit 65 F before pumpkin seed goes in the ground, which in coastal Maine usually lands in late May to early June, well…

When to Sow Parsnips in Maine

When to Sow Parsnips in Maine

Sow parsnips in Maine two to three weeks before your last spring frost. Along the coast near Portland, that frost typically falls between April 22 and…

Will Parsnips Sweeten in Maine?

Will Parsnips Sweeten in Maine?

Yes, parsnips grown in Maine will sweeten, and the coastal reference station makes the case: a mean minimum of 15.6°F in the coldest month means the crop…