Gardening in Maryland

Everything we have worked out for Maryland: what to plant and when, which varieties finish in time, the pests that actually turn up here, and the jobs that pay off month by month. We also cover the rest of the property, from lawns and soil to home care and energy, because a garden rarely stops at the vegetable bed.

The numbers first, because everything else follows from them. Measured at the weather station in Baltimore, the last spring freeze runs April 3 to April 16 and the first fall freeze runs October 26 to November 5, USDA zones 5b-8a, 3,994 growing degree days in the year.

Garlic does well: 21.8 weeks below 40 °F, comfortably past the six it needs to form a proper head.

Elsewhere on the property in Maryland: the pests that turn up here.

Figures from NOAA's 1991-2020 climate normals. A state is not one climate: elevation, a large lake or the coast can move these dates by two weeks either way, so check your own county with the extension service before you spend money.

When to Sow Beets in Maryland

When to Sow Beets in Maryland

Sow beets in Maryland two to three weeks before the last spring frost, which the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s climate normals place…

When to Sow Parsnips in Maryland

When to Sow Parsnips in Maryland

Sow parsnip seed directly in the garden bed, never as transplants, from mid-March into early April in most of Maryland, timing the sowing 2 to 3 weeks…

Will Sweet Corn Ripen in Maryland?

Will Sweet Corn Ripen in Maryland?

Yes, sweet corn ripens reliably across most of Maryland, from the Eastern Shore through the Piedmont and into Southern Maryland, as long as the soil has…

When to Sow Sweet Corn in Maryland

When to Sow Sweet Corn in Maryland

Sweet corn seed needs soil above 60 F to germinate reliably, and that threshold shows up in Maryland well after the last frost has passed, not alongside…