Gardening in Alabama

Everything we have worked out for Alabama: what to plant and when, which varieties finish in time, the pests that actually turn up here, and the jobs that pay off month by month. We also cover the rest of the property, from lawns and soil to home care and energy, because a garden rarely stops at the vegetable bed.

The numbers first, because everything else follows from them. Measured at the weather station in Huntsville, the last spring freeze runs March 19 to April 3 and the first fall freeze runs November 2 to November 16, USDA zones 7a-9a, 5,449 growing degree days in the year.

Garlic does well: 13 weeks below 40 °F, comfortably past the six it needs to form a proper head.

Elsewhere on the property in Alabama: the pests that turn up here.

Figures from NOAA's 1991-2020 climate normals. A state is not one climate: elevation, a large lake or the coast can move these dates by two weeks either way, so check your own county with the extension service before you spend money.

What Eats Carrot in Alabama, and When

A freshly pulled carrot with green tops lies in dark garden soil next to hand tools and a garden fork.

Alabama Cooperative Extension System documents ten garden pests for home vegetable growers in the state, but only two of them have any real business on a…

When to Prune Roses in Alabama

Delicate pink roses with buds and foliage in soft sunlight with a blurred garden background.

Prune most roses in Alabama between mid-February and early March, timed to your local last frost rather than a fixed calendar square.

What Eats Pepper in Alabama, and When

Assorted red, orange, yellow bell peppers and green chili peppers arranged on a weathered wooden table with potted plants and garden beds in the background.

Five insects feed on pepper plants in Alabama gardens, according to the Alabama Cooperative Extension System: aphids, corn earworm (also called tomato…

What Eats Garlic in Alabama, and When

A garlic bulb planted in dark soil with green shoots emerging from surrounding earth.

Garlic in Alabama gets bothered by generalist feeders more than by dedicated garlic pests: aphids and spider mites are the two documented species that…