Gardening in Alabama

Everything we have worked out for Alabama: what to plant and when, which varieties finish in time, the pests that actually turn up here, and the jobs that pay off month by month. We also cover the rest of the property, from lawns and soil to home care and energy, because a garden rarely stops at the vegetable bed.

The numbers first, because everything else follows from them. Measured at the weather station in Huntsville, the last spring freeze runs March 19 to April 3 and the first fall freeze runs November 2 to November 16, USDA zones 7a-9a, 5,449 growing degree days in the year.

Garlic does well: 13 weeks below 40 °F, comfortably past the six it needs to form a proper head.

Elsewhere on the property in Alabama: the pests that turn up here.

Figures from NOAA's 1991-2020 climate normals. A state is not one climate: elevation, a large lake or the coast can move these dates by two weeks either way, so check your own county with the extension service before you spend money.

Roses That Hold Up in Alabama

A magenta rockrose flower with yellow stamens visited by a honeybee in sunlit garden conditions.

Roses that hold up in Alabama tend to share three traits: they’re grown on their own roots or a rootstock suited to Deep South heat, they carry natural…

What Eats Spinach in Alabama, and When

A young spinach plant with emerging flower bud grows in a sunny raised garden bed with dark soil.

Alabama gardeners lose spinach to two kinds of feeders: the ones that suck sap from the leaves, and the heat and day length that push the plant to bolt…

What Eats Corn in Alabama, and When

A productive vegetable garden showing mature corn stalks and tomato plants laden with ripe red fruit under bright summer sunlight.

Corn in Alabama gardens draws a short list of true pests, out of the many insects the state’s extension service tracks across vegetable gardens in general.

What Eats Potato in Alabama, and When

Mature potato plants in a garden bed with harvested tubers visible at the soil surface and a soil thermometer inserted nearby.

Four of the ten pests the Alabama Cooperative Extension System documents in home gardens will actually feed on potato: aphids, spider mites, spotted…