Gardening in Colorado

Everything we have worked out for Colorado: what to plant and when, which varieties finish in time, the pests that actually turn up here, and the jobs that pay off month by month. We also cover the rest of the property, from lawns and soil to home care and energy, because a garden rarely stops at the vegetable bed.

The numbers first, because everything else follows from them. Measured at the weather station in Denver, the last spring freeze runs May 1 to May 11 and the first fall freeze runs September 30 to October 12, USDA zones 3b-7b, 3,401 growing degree days in the year.

Garlic does well: 30.4 weeks below 40 °F, comfortably past the six it needs to form a proper head.

Elsewhere on the property in Colorado: the pests that turn up here.

Figures from NOAA's 1991-2020 climate normals. A state is not one climate: elevation, a large lake or the coast can move these dates by two weeks either way, so check your own county with the extension service before you spend money.

What Eats Carrot in Colorado, and When

A row of freshly harvested orange carrots with green foliage still attached, displayed in rich garden soil with raised beds visible in the background.

In Colorado, five kinds of pests show up on carrot foliage and seedlings across a typical growing season: cutworms and seedcorn maggots right at seeding…

What Eats Beet in Colorado, and When

Young beet seedlings with purple-red roots and green foliage growing in dark soil within a raised garden bed, with a flat rural landscape in the background.

Colorado State University Extension documents ten pest species active in home gardens across the state, and five of them feed on beet: cutworms and…