Gardening in Colorado

Everything we have worked out for Colorado: what to plant and when, which varieties finish in time, the pests that actually turn up here, and the jobs that pay off month by month. We also cover the rest of the property, from lawns and soil to home care and energy, because a garden rarely stops at the vegetable bed.

The numbers first, because everything else follows from them. Measured at the weather station in Denver, the last spring freeze runs May 1 to May 11 and the first fall freeze runs September 30 to October 12, USDA zones 3b-7b, 3,401 growing degree days in the year.

Garlic does well: 30.4 weeks below 40 °F, comfortably past the six it needs to form a proper head.

Elsewhere on the property in Colorado: the pests that turn up here.

Figures from NOAA's 1991-2020 climate normals. A state is not one climate: elevation, a large lake or the coast can move these dates by two weeks either way, so check your own county with the extension service before you spend money.

What Eats Pepper in Colorado, and When

A backyard vegetable garden shows thriving pepper plants with mature red and green peppers, with residential houses and fencing visible in the background during golden hour sunlight.

Colorado State University Extension documents seven pests that actually feed on peppers here, and they show up on a schedule tied to the state’s short…

What Eats Onion in Colorado, and When

A productive onion field shows mature golden bulbs with emerging green shoots in dark agricultural soil under clear skies.

Colorado State University Extension documents ten insect pests that turn up in home vegetable gardens statewide, but only a handful of them have any real…

What Eats Pumpkin in Colorado, and When

A carved jack-o'-lantern with a happy expression sits on a weathered wooden railing overlooking a misty autumn waterfront scene.

Colorado State University Extension documents seven pests that actually target pumpkin here, out of a longer list that covers the state’s vegetable crops…