Gardening in Colorado

Everything we have worked out for Colorado: what to plant and when, which varieties finish in time, the pests that actually turn up here, and the jobs that pay off month by month. We also cover the rest of the property, from lawns and soil to home care and energy, because a garden rarely stops at the vegetable bed.

The numbers first, because everything else follows from them. Measured at the weather station in Denver, the last spring freeze runs May 1 to May 11 and the first fall freeze runs September 30 to October 12, USDA zones 3b-7b, 3,401 growing degree days in the year.

Garlic does well: 30.4 weeks below 40 °F, comfortably past the six it needs to form a proper head.

Elsewhere on the property in Colorado: the pests that turn up here.

Figures from NOAA's 1991-2020 climate normals. A state is not one climate: elevation, a large lake or the coast can move these dates by two weeks either way, so check your own county with the extension service before you spend money.

When to Sow Pumpkins in Colorado

When to Sow Pumpkins in Colorado

Most Colorado gardeners get this right by sowing pumpkin seed outdoors between mid-May and the first week of June, once the soil has warmed past 65 F.

When to Sow Parsnips in Colorado

When to Sow Parsnips in Colorado

Denver’s frost calendar answers this in one line: sow parsnip seed directly in the ground 2 to 3 weeks before the last spring frost, which falls between…

Will Carrots Fork in Colorado Soil?

Will Carrots Fork in Colorado Soil?

Not likely, based on the soil that represents Colorado. That soil drains well and holds a moderate share of clay, the kind of ground that lets a carrot…

When to Sow Beets in Colorado

When to Sow Beets in Colorado

The straightforward answer: sow beet seed directly in the ground two to three weeks before your local last frost date.