Gardening in Oklahoma

Everything we have worked out for Oklahoma: what to plant and when, which varieties finish in time, the pests that actually turn up here, and the jobs that pay off month by month. We also cover the rest of the property, from lawns and soil to home care and energy, because a garden rarely stops at the vegetable bed.

The numbers first, because everything else follows from them. Measured at the weather station in Oklahoma City, the last spring freeze runs March 28 to April 10 and the first fall freeze runs October 29 to November 8, USDA zones 6a-8a, 5,375 growing degree days in the year.

Garlic does well: 13 weeks below 40 °F, comfortably past the six it needs to form a proper head.

Elsewhere on the property in Oklahoma: the pests that turn up here.

Figures from NOAA's 1991-2020 climate normals. A state is not one climate: elevation, a large lake or the coast can move these dates by two weeks either way, so check your own county with the extension service before you spend money.

What Eats Onion in Oklahoma, and When

Golden and purple onions with green tops lie on dark soil in a vegetable garden during harvest.

Oklahoma State University Extension documents four insects that actually cause damage on onion plantings in the state: grasshoppers, spider mites, green…

What Do Homes in Oklahoma Cool With?

What Do Homes in Oklahoma Cool With?

Oklahoma runs almost entirely on air conditioning, and unlike some states, most of that cooling comes from a single central system rather than a…

When to Overseed a Lawn in Oklahoma

Weeds sprouting along a concrete edge in a lawn area during warm season.

The safe overseeding window for cool-season grass in most of Oklahoma runs from mid-September through early October, timed to give seedlings roughly 45…

First and Last Frost Dates in Oklahoma

First and Last Frost Dates in Oklahoma

Oklahoma gardeners working from the Oklahoma City reference station can expect a last spring frost between March 28 and April 10, and a first fall frost…