Gardening in Vermont

Everything we have worked out for Vermont: what to plant and when, which varieties finish in time, the pests that actually turn up here, and the jobs that pay off month by month. We also cover the rest of the property, from lawns and soil to home care and energy, because a garden rarely stops at the vegetable bed.

The numbers first, because everything else follows from them. Measured at the weather station in Burlington, the last spring freeze runs April 30 to May 10 and the first fall freeze runs October 3 to October 13, USDA zones 3b-5b, 2,644 growing degree days in the year.

Garlic does well: 30.4 weeks below 40 °F, comfortably past the six it needs to form a proper head.

Elsewhere on the property in Vermont: the pests that turn up here.

Figures from NOAA's 1991-2020 climate normals. A state is not one climate: elevation, a large lake or the coast can move these dates by two weeks either way, so check your own county with the extension service before you spend money.

When to Sow Autumn Spinach in Vermont

When to Sow Autumn Spinach in Vermont

Autumn spinach in Vermont goes into the ground in the second half of July into mid-August, once midsummer soil has cooled and there’s still enough…

Will Spinach Bolt Early in Vermont?

Will Spinach Bolt Early in Vermont?

Yes, spinach in Vermont bolts early, and the reason is day length, not heat. On the summer solstice, Burlington sees 15 hours and 22 minutes of daylight…