When to Start Pepper Seed in Iowa

A young pepper plant with white flowers and developing buds grows in a raised garden bed with a thermometer visible in the background.

In central Iowa, expect 18.4 days a year at 90°F or hotter, per NOAA’s 1991-2020 Climate Normals for the Des Moines reference station.

When to Start Pepper Seed in Illinois

A young ornamental pepper plant with variegated green and white foliage displaying a single red pod among its leaves in a garden setting.

In most Illinois locations, the window for starting pepper seed indoors runs from roughly mid-February to late March, timed backward from a transplant…

When to Start Pepper Seed in Idaho

Red and orange bell peppers at various stages of ripeness grow on a healthy plant in a raised garden bed with mulch and other garden structures visible in the background.

In Boise and similar low-elevation valleys, start pepper seed indoors from mid-February to mid-March, then move transplants outside after the last frost…

What Eats Onion in Missouri, and When

Freshly harvested red onions piled on weathered wood with a cultivated field landscape visible in the background.

Straight answer: not much, at least not by insect standards. University of Missouri Extension / MU IPM tracks a set of garden pests statewide, and none…

When to Start Pepper Seed in Hawaii

Colorful bell peppers in various stages of ripeness growing in a wooden raised garden bed with clear blue sky visible in the background.

In lowland Hawaii, start pepper seed indoors 8 to 10 weeks before you plan to set transplants outside, timed to when your garden soil holds steady at 60…