Gardening in Idaho

Everything we have worked out for Idaho: what to plant and when, which varieties finish in time, the pests that actually turn up here, and the jobs that pay off month by month. We also cover the rest of the property, from lawns and soil to home care and energy, because a garden rarely stops at the vegetable bed.

The numbers first, because everything else follows from them. Measured at the weather station in Boise, the last spring freeze runs April 23 to May 7 and the first fall freeze runs October 7 to October 21, USDA zones 3b-7b, 3,309 growing degree days in the year.

Garlic does well: 26.1 weeks below 40 °F, comfortably past the six it needs to form a proper head.

Elsewhere on the property in Idaho: the pests that turn up here.

Figures from NOAA's 1991-2020 climate normals. A state is not one climate: elevation, a large lake or the coast can move these dates by two weeks either way, so check your own county with the extension service before you spend money.

When to Sow Sweet Corn in Idaho

When to Sow Sweet Corn in Idaho

In most of Idaho’s valleys, soil warms enough for sweet corn seed by late May, sometimes into early June at higher ground, well after the last frost has…

When to Sow Autumn Spinach in Idaho

When to Sow Autumn Spinach in Idaho

Sow autumn spinach in Idaho’s low valleys once the soil has cooled below 80 F, which typically happens by mid-to-late August, aiming for 50 to 75 days…

When to Sow Pumpkins in Idaho

When to Sow Pumpkins in Idaho

In the Boise area, pumpkin seeds go into the ground once the soil warms to 65 F, generally sometime between mid-May and early July depending on elevation…