Gardening in Idaho

Everything we have worked out for Idaho: what to plant and when, which varieties finish in time, the pests that actually turn up here, and the jobs that pay off month by month. We also cover the rest of the property, from lawns and soil to home care and energy, because a garden rarely stops at the vegetable bed.

The numbers first, because everything else follows from them. Measured at the weather station in Boise, the last spring freeze runs April 23 to May 7 and the first fall freeze runs October 7 to October 21, USDA zones 3b-7b, 3,309 growing degree days in the year.

Garlic does well: 26.1 weeks below 40 °F, comfortably past the six it needs to form a proper head.

Elsewhere on the property in Idaho: the pests that turn up here.

Figures from NOAA's 1991-2020 climate normals. A state is not one climate: elevation, a large lake or the coast can move these dates by two weeks either way, so check your own county with the extension service before you spend money.

When to Sow Parsnips in Idaho

When to Sow Parsnips in Idaho

Boise’s coldest month averages a nightly low of 25.4°F, cold enough to hand parsnips the sustained chill they need to turn starch into sugar.

Will Parsnips Sweeten in Idaho?

Will Parsnips Sweeten in Idaho?

Yes, parsnips will sweeten in the Boise area of Idaho. The reference station’s coldest month averages a daily minimum of 25.4°F, cold enough to deliver…

Will Carrots Fork in Idaho Soil?

Will Carrots Fork in Idaho Soil?

Idaho’s benchmark soil, the Threebear series, is a light volcanic-ash Andisol that holds water and phosphorus well and runs closer to silt loam than…

When to Sow Beets in Idaho

When to Sow Beets in Idaho

Beets go into Idaho ground two to three weeks before the last spring frost, which at the reference station falls somewhere between April 23 and May 7.

Why Peppers Fail to Set Fruit in Idaho

Why Peppers Fail to Set Fruit in Idaho

Peppers in Idaho stall out for one of two reasons: a stretch of 90-degree-plus days that sterilizes pollen inside the bloom, or a run of cool nights that…