Gardening in Missouri

Everything we have worked out for Missouri: what to plant and when, which varieties finish in time, the pests that actually turn up here, and the jobs that pay off month by month. We also cover the rest of the property, from lawns and soil to home care and energy, because a garden rarely stops at the vegetable bed.

The numbers first, because everything else follows from them. Measured at the weather station in Kansas City, the last spring freeze runs April 6 to April 20 and the first fall freeze runs October 18 to October 29, USDA zones 5b-7b, 4,194 growing degree days in the year.

Garlic does well: 21.8 weeks below 40 °F, comfortably past the six it needs to form a proper head.

Elsewhere on the property in Missouri: the pests that turn up here.

Figures from NOAA's 1991-2020 climate normals. A state is not one climate: elevation, a large lake or the coast can move these dates by two weeks either way, so check your own county with the extension service before you spend money.

What Eats Carrot in Missouri, and When

A harvest of freshly dug carrots arranged on dark garden soil with a hand tool visible in the background.

In Missouri gardens, the short list of insects that actually damage carrot roots and foliage is small: aphids, carrot weevil, wireworms, and flea beetle…

What Eats Onion in Missouri, and When

Freshly harvested red onions piled on weathered wood with a cultivated field landscape visible in the background.

Straight answer: not much, at least not by insect standards. University of Missouri Extension / MU IPM tracks a set of garden pests statewide, and none…

What Eats Parsnip in Missouri, and When

A freshly harvested white parsnip lies in dark garden soil with green foliage visible, mountains in the blurred background.

Missouri doesn’t have a parsnip specialist on record. Checking the pests University of Missouri Extension documents statewide, only two of them, Japanese…

What Eats Potato in Missouri, and When

Freshly harvested potatoes with green foliage displayed in dark garden soil with additional garden beds visible in the background.

Missouri gardeners dealing with potato plants only need to watch for four insects that University of Missouri Extension / MU IPM actually documents doing…

First and Last Frost Dates in Missouri

First and Last Frost Dates in Missouri

Missouri’s last spring frost falls somewhere between April 6 and April 20, and the first fall frost typically shows up between October 18 and October 29…