Gardening in New Mexico

Everything we have worked out for New Mexico: what to plant and when, which varieties finish in time, the pests that actually turn up here, and the jobs that pay off month by month. We also cover the rest of the property, from lawns and soil to home care and energy, because a garden rarely stops at the vegetable bed.

The numbers first, because everything else follows from them. Measured at the weather station in Albuquerque, the last spring freeze runs March 31 to April 12 and the first fall freeze runs October 29 to November 9, USDA zones 4b-9a, 4,341 growing degree days in the year.

Garlic does well: 21.8 weeks below 40 °F, comfortably past the six it needs to form a proper head.

Elsewhere on the property in New Mexico: the pests that turn up here.

Figures from NOAA's 1991-2020 climate normals. A state is not one climate: elevation, a large lake or the coast can move these dates by two weeks either way, so check your own county with the extension service before you spend money.

Will Sweet Corn Ripen in New Mexico?

Will Sweet Corn Ripen in New Mexico?

Yes, sweet corn ripens reliably across most of New Mexico. The state’s frost-free stretch, measured at the reference weather station, runs roughly 200 to…

When to Sow Sweet Corn in New Mexico

When to Sow Sweet Corn in New Mexico

Soil in most New Mexico gardens needs to hold steady above 60°F before sweet corn seed will sprout reliably, and that threshold arrives well after the…

When to Sow Pumpkins in New Mexico

When to Sow Pumpkins in New Mexico

In most New Mexico gardens, pumpkin seed goes into the ground once soil holds at 65 F, usually well into spring, with harvest wrapping up before the…