Gardening in New Mexico

Everything we have worked out for New Mexico: what to plant and when, which varieties finish in time, the pests that actually turn up here, and the jobs that pay off month by month. We also cover the rest of the property, from lawns and soil to home care and energy, because a garden rarely stops at the vegetable bed.

The numbers first, because everything else follows from them. Measured at the weather station in Albuquerque, the last spring freeze runs March 31 to April 12 and the first fall freeze runs October 29 to November 9, USDA zones 4b-9a, 4,341 growing degree days in the year.

Garlic does well: 21.8 weeks below 40 °F, comfortably past the six it needs to form a proper head.

Elsewhere on the property in New Mexico: the pests that turn up here.

Figures from NOAA's 1991-2020 climate normals. A state is not one climate: elevation, a large lake or the coast can move these dates by two weeks either way, so check your own county with the extension service before you spend money.

When to Sow Parsnips in New Mexico

When to Sow Parsnips in New Mexico

In the Albuquerque area, the last spring frost falls between March 31 and April 12, so parsnip seed goes into the ground roughly two to three weeks…

Will Parsnips Sweeten in New Mexico?

Will Parsnips Sweeten in New Mexico?

Yes, but with a real caveat. New Mexico’s high desert winters hand parsnips exactly what they need: weeks below freezing to convert stored starch into…