Gardening in North Dakota

Everything we have worked out for North Dakota: what to plant and when, which varieties finish in time, the pests that actually turn up here, and the jobs that pay off month by month. We also cover the rest of the property, from lawns and soil to home care and energy, because a garden rarely stops at the vegetable bed.

The numbers first, because everything else follows from them. Measured at the weather station in Fargo, the last spring freeze runs May 4 to May 15 and the first fall freeze runs September 25 to October 5, USDA zones 3a-4b, 2,673 growing degree days in the year.

Garlic does well: 30.4 weeks below 40 °F, comfortably past the six it needs to form a proper head.

Elsewhere on the property in North Dakota: the pests that turn up here.

Figures from NOAA's 1991-2020 climate normals. A state is not one climate: elevation, a large lake or the coast can move these dates by two weeks either way, so check your own county with the extension service before you spend money.

When to Sow Pumpkins in North Dakota

When to Sow Pumpkins in North Dakota

In North Dakota, pumpkin seed goes into the ground once the soil has warmed to 65 F, typically from the last week of May through mid-June, so that…

When to Sow Parsnips in North Dakota

When to Sow Parsnips in North Dakota

Sow parsnip seed directly in the garden bed from mid to late April in most of North Dakota, roughly two to three weeks before the last spring frost lands…

Will Parsnips Sweeten in North Dakota?

Will Parsnips Sweeten in North Dakota?

Yes. North Dakota’s winters bring long stretches of hard, sustained cold, and that’s exactly the exposure a parsnip root needs to convert its starch into…