Gardening in Nova Scotia

Everything we have worked out for Nova Scotia: what to plant and when, which varieties finish in time, the pests that actually turn up here, and the jobs that pay off month by month. We also cover the rest of the property, from lawns and soil to home care and energy, because a garden rarely stops at the vegetable bed.

The numbers first, because everything else follows from them. Measured at the weather station in Halifax, the last spring freeze falls around May 7 and the first fall freeze falls around October 18, 1,659 growing degree days in the year.

That is enough for early varieties, tight for anything late. Garlic does well: 30.4 weeks below 40 °F, comfortably past the six it needs to form a proper head.

Elsewhere on the property in Nova Scotia: the pests that turn up here.

Figures from Environment and Climate Change Canada. A state is not one climate: elevation, a large lake or the coast can move these dates by two weeks either way, so check your own county with the extension service before you spend money.

When to Sow Pumpkins in Nova Scotia

When to Sow Pumpkins in Nova Scotia

In Nova Scotia, pumpkin seed goes into the ground once the soil holds steady at 65°F, which typically lands in late May to early June, well past the…

When to Sow Parsnips in Nova Scotia

When to Sow Parsnips in Nova Scotia

Nova Scotia’s coldest month averages a mean minimum of 13.3°F, cold enough to hand parsnips the extended chill they need to convert starch to sugar.

Will Parsnips Sweeten in Nova Scotia?

Will Parsnips Sweeten in Nova Scotia?

Yes, the Halifax area gets cold enough, for long enough, to sweeten parsnips properly, and the growing season leaves plenty of room to size up the roots…