What to Plant in Quebec in December
By December, the growing season in Quebec has already closed outdoors. The ground is frozen or close to it across most of the province, so nothing goes…
Home & garden, state by state
Everything we have worked out for Quebec: what to plant and when, which varieties finish in time, the pests that actually turn up here, and the jobs that pay off month by month. We also cover the rest of the property, from lawns and soil to home care and energy, because a garden rarely stops at the vegetable bed.
The numbers first, because everything else follows from them. Measured at the weather station in Montreal, the last spring freeze falls around May 6 and the first fall freeze falls around October 5, 2,268 growing degree days in the year.
That is enough for early varieties, tight for anything late. Garlic does well: 30.4 weeks below 40 °F, comfortably past the six it needs to form a proper head.
Elsewhere on the property in Quebec: the pests that turn up here.
Figures from Environment and Climate Change Canada. A state is not one climate: elevation, a large lake or the coast can move these dates by two weeks either way, so check your own county with the extension service before you spend money.
By December, the growing season in Quebec has already closed outdoors. The ground is frozen or close to it across most of the province, so nothing goes…
Quick answer: this is a sowing month, not a planting-season kickoff. Quebec gardeners can still put quick, cold-tolerant crops straight into the ground…
The honest answer for April in Quebec is: soil prep, indoor starts, and a handful of frost-tolerant crops if the ground has thawed enough to dig.
Quebec’s peppers rarely stall out from too much heat, but they stall out plenty from the other direction.
In Quebec, summer heat is not the enemy of the potato patch. The Montreal reference station averages 0.0 days a year at 90°F or above, according to…
In Quebec, the pepper story is not about heat, it’s about time. The reference station averages 0.0 days a year at 90°F or above, so scorching afternoons…
Quebec gardens need far less rescue-watering than most of the US, thanks to cool summers and rain that shows up almost every week.
Containers in Quebec dry out faster than the ground ever will, no matter what the sky is doing that week.
Onions in Quebec go into the ground in early spring, not fall. At 45.47 degrees north, the latitude of Montreal, drawn from Environment and Climate…
Montreal sits at 45.47 degrees north, and on the summer solstice the city gets 15 hours and 29 minutes of daylight, well inside the 14-to-16-hour window…