Gardening in Virginia

Everything we have worked out for Virginia: what to plant and when, which varieties finish in time, the pests that actually turn up here, and the jobs that pay off month by month. We also cover the rest of the property, from lawns and soil to home care and energy, because a garden rarely stops at the vegetable bed.

The numbers first, because everything else follows from them. Measured at the weather station in Virginia Beach, the last spring freeze runs March 20 to April 3 and the first fall freeze runs November 10 to November 24, USDA zones 5a-8b, 4,864 growing degree days in the year.

Garlic does well: 17.4 weeks below 40 °F, comfortably past the six it needs to form a proper head.

Elsewhere on the property in Virginia: the pests that turn up here.

Figures from NOAA's 1991-2020 climate normals. A state is not one climate: elevation, a large lake or the coast can move these dates by two weeks either way, so check your own county with the extension service before you spend money.

What Do Homes in Virginia Cool With?

What Do Homes in Virginia Cool With?

Virginia is a central-air state. Ninety-five percent of homes here run some kind of air-conditioning equipment, and the overwhelming majority of that…

When to Overseed a Lawn in Virginia

Weeds sprouting along a concrete edge in a lawn area during warm season.

In most of Virginia, the answer is late August through early October for cool-season lawns, and the window closes fast because it’s set by the first fall…

First and Last Frost Dates in Virginia

First and Last Frost Dates in Virginia

Coastal Virginia typically sees its last spring frost between March 20 and April 3, and its first fall frost between November 10 and November 24, based…