Gardening in Delaware

Everything we have worked out for Delaware: what to plant and when, which varieties finish in time, the pests that actually turn up here, and the jobs that pay off month by month. We also cover the rest of the property, from lawns and soil to home care and energy, because a garden rarely stops at the vegetable bed.

The numbers first, because everything else follows from them. Measured at the weather station in Wilmington, the last spring freeze runs April 3 to April 14 and the first fall freeze runs October 26 to November 7, USDA zones 7a-8a, 3,937 growing degree days in the year.

Garlic does well: 21.8 weeks below 40 °F, comfortably past the six it needs to form a proper head.

Elsewhere on the property in Delaware: the pests that turn up here.

Figures from NOAA's 1991-2020 climate normals. A state is not one climate: elevation, a large lake or the coast can move these dates by two weeks either way, so check your own county with the extension service before you spend money.

What Eats Carrot in Delaware, and When

Freshly harvested carrots with attached greens lying on dark soil in a vegetable garden field.

According to University of Delaware Cooperative Extension, none of the nine insect species it documents for the state’s vegetable gardens actually feed…

What Eats Beet in Delaware, and When

Freshly harvested beets with vibrant purple roots and green leafy tops lying on dark garden soil in a raised bed.

Search “what eats beet in Delaware” and the honest answer is short: none of the nine insects the University of Delaware Cooperative Extension documents…