Gardening in Nevada

Everything we have worked out for Nevada: what to plant and when, which varieties finish in time, the pests that actually turn up here, and the jobs that pay off month by month. We also cover the rest of the property, from lawns and soil to home care and energy, because a garden rarely stops at the vegetable bed.

The numbers first, because everything else follows from them. Measured at the weather station in Las Vegas, the last spring freeze runs January 7 to February 1 and the first fall freeze runs December 8 to December 23, USDA zones 4a-10a, 6,694 growing degree days in the year.

Heat, not frost, is what shortens the season here: above 86 °F tomato pollen goes sterile, so growers run a spring crop and an autumn one rather than a single long season. Garlic does well: 8.7 weeks below 40 °F, comfortably past the six it needs to form a proper head.

Elsewhere on the property in Nevada: the pests that turn up here.

Figures from NOAA's 1991-2020 climate normals. A state is not one climate: elevation, a large lake or the coast can move these dates by two weeks either way, so check your own county with the extension service before you spend money.

Will Carrots Fork in Nevada Soil?

Will Carrots Fork in Nevada Soil?

Nevada’s state soil, the sandy Orovada series, is well drained and light enough that carrots planted in it are unlikely to fork from clay alone.

When to Sow Beets in Nevada

When to Sow Beets in Nevada

Nevada’s answer depends more on elevation than on any calendar page. In the low desert valleys around Las Vegas, gardeners get into the ground weeks…

Why Peppers Fail to Set Fruit in Nevada

Why Peppers Fail to Set Fruit in Nevada

Nevada’s pepper plants abort their flowers mostly because of heat. Las Vegas logs 131.3 days a year at 90°F or above, and pepper fruit set collapses once…

When to Start Pepper Seed in Nevada

When to Start Pepper Seed in Nevada

Start pepper seed indoors 8 to 10 weeks before your local transplant date, and transplant only after frost has passed and soil has warmed to 60 F.