Gardening in Virginia

Everything we have worked out for Virginia: what to plant and when, which varieties finish in time, the pests that actually turn up here, and the jobs that pay off month by month. We also cover the rest of the property, from lawns and soil to home care and energy, because a garden rarely stops at the vegetable bed.

The numbers first, because everything else follows from them. Measured at the weather station in Virginia Beach, the last spring freeze runs March 20 to April 3 and the first fall freeze runs November 10 to November 24, USDA zones 5a-8b, 4,864 growing degree days in the year.

Garlic does well: 17.4 weeks below 40 °F, comfortably past the six it needs to form a proper head.

Elsewhere on the property in Virginia: the pests that turn up here.

Figures from NOAA's 1991-2020 climate normals. A state is not one climate: elevation, a large lake or the coast can move these dates by two weeks either way, so check your own county with the extension service before you spend money.

The Best Grass Seed for Virginia Lawns

The Best Grass Seed for Virginia Lawns

Virginia’s climate sits between cool-season and warm-season turf zones, so this guide compares Tall Fescue, Kentucky Bluegrass, Zoysiagrass and Bermudagrass side by side.

Garlic Varieties That Suit Virginia Winters

Garlic Varieties That Suit Virginia Winters

Virginia Cooperative Extension can refine the mid-October to early-November garlic planting window for your county, but this guide gives the statewide calculation and fourteen cultivar options.