The Wisconsin Lawn Care Calendar, Month by Month
Wisconsin’s lawn calendar follows cool-season grasses, with Milwaukee’s first fall frost landing between October 17 and 29 according to NOAA’s normals.
Home & garden, state by state
Everything we have worked out for Wisconsin: what to plant and when, which varieties finish in time, the pests that actually turn up here, and the jobs that pay off month by month. We also cover the rest of the property, from lawns and soil to home care and energy, because a garden rarely stops at the vegetable bed.
The numbers first, because everything else follows from them. Measured at the weather station in Milwaukee, the last spring freeze runs April 16 to April 29 and the first fall freeze runs October 17 to October 29, USDA zones 3b-6a, 2,808 growing degree days in the year.
Garlic does well: 26.1 weeks below 40 °F, comfortably past the six it needs to form a proper head.
Elsewhere on the property in Wisconsin: the pests that turn up here.
Figures from NOAA's 1991-2020 climate normals. A state is not one climate: elevation, a large lake or the coast can move these dates by two weeks either way, so check your own county with the extension service before you spend money.
Wisconsin’s lawn calendar follows cool-season grasses, with Milwaukee’s first fall frost landing between October 17 and 29 according to NOAA’s normals.
Squash vine borer moths start flying in Wisconsin from late June through mid-July, with most egg-laying happening in the first three weeks of that window.
Cabbage looper doesn’t survive Wisconsin winters. It shows up nearly every growing season anyway, riding wind currents up from the Gulf Coast and…
Flea beetles wake up in Wisconsin gardens the moment soil temperatures climb into the 50s, usually in late April or early May, and they hit hardest on…
Imported cabbageworm larvae start chewing through Wisconsin cole crops as early as mid-May in the southern counties, once the first generation of adult…
Colorado potato beetles show up in Wisconsin the moment soil temperatures climb into the mid-50s, usually mid-to-late April in the southern part of the…
Cabbage maggot larvae start feeding on brassica roots in Wisconsin as soon as soil temperatures climb into the mid-50s°F, which typically means late…
Aphids show up in Wisconsin gardens and fields as early as mid-May in the southern counties and can persist through late September in a mild fall.
Slugs turn up across Wisconsin from late April through October, with two clear peaks: a spring surge once nighttime temperatures stay above 50°F, and a…
Cucumber beetles show up in Wisconsin gardens right around Memorial Day in the southern counties, a bit later up north, and they don’t wait around to…