Gardening in Wisconsin

Everything we have worked out for Wisconsin: what to plant and when, which varieties finish in time, the pests that actually turn up here, and the jobs that pay off month by month. We also cover the rest of the property, from lawns and soil to home care and energy, because a garden rarely stops at the vegetable bed.

The numbers first, because everything else follows from them. Measured at the weather station in Milwaukee, the last spring freeze runs April 16 to April 29 and the first fall freeze runs October 17 to October 29, USDA zones 3b-6a, 2,808 growing degree days in the year.

Garlic does well: 26.1 weeks below 40 °F, comfortably past the six it needs to form a proper head.

Elsewhere on the property in Wisconsin: the pests that turn up here.

Figures from NOAA's 1991-2020 climate normals. A state is not one climate: elevation, a large lake or the coast can move these dates by two weeks either way, so check your own county with the extension service before you spend money.

Will Spinach Bolt Early in Wisconsin?

Will Spinach Bolt Early in Wisconsin?

Yes, and day length is the reason, not the mercury. Wisconsin’s summer sun stays up long enough that spinach starts running to seed even in a mild June…

When to Sow Parsnips in Wisconsin

When to Sow Parsnips in Wisconsin

Sow parsnip seed directly in the ground from late March through mid-April across southern Wisconsin, roughly two to three weeks ahead of the last spring…

Will Parsnips Sweeten in Wisconsin?

Will Parsnips Sweeten in Wisconsin?

Yes. Wisconsin’s cold season runs deep enough, and long enough, to do what a parsnip needs most: turn stored starch into sugar through repeated exposure…

When to Sow Pumpkins in Wisconsin

When to Sow Pumpkins in Wisconsin

In Wisconsin, pumpkin seed generally goes into the ground somewhere between mid-May and the first week of June, once the soil itself (not just the air)…