Gardening in Alaska

Everything we have worked out for Alaska: what to plant and when, which varieties finish in time, the pests that actually turn up here, and the jobs that pay off month by month. We also cover the rest of the property, from lawns and soil to home care and energy, because a garden rarely stops at the vegetable bed.

The numbers first, because everything else follows from them. Measured at the weather station in Anchorage, the last spring freeze runs May 3 to May 12 and the first fall freeze runs September 22 to October 1, USDA zones 1a-8a, 917 growing degree days in the year.

That is little accumulated warmth: tomatoes need a tunnel or a greenhouse here, whatever the frost dates suggest. Garlic does well: 34.8 weeks below 40 °F, comfortably past the six it needs to form a proper head.

Elsewhere on the property in Alaska: the pests that turn up here.

Figures from NOAA's 1991-2020 climate normals. A state is not one climate: elevation, a large lake or the coast can move these dates by two weeks either way, so check your own county with the extension service before you spend money.

Roses That Hold Up in Alaska

A fully bloomed pink rose with visible insects crawling on its petals, displayed on weathered gray wood with a green leaf nearby.

The roses that hold up in Alaska are the ones bred for extreme cold and grown on their own roots, not grafted onto a rootstock from a milder climate.

When to Prune Roses in Alaska

A metallic green Japanese beetle feeds on a pink rose bloom surrounded by green foliage in a summer garden.

The safe window for pruning roses in Alaska sits after the danger of hard freeze has passed but before canes push out tender new growth that a late cold…

First and Last Frost Dates in Alaska

First and Last Frost Dates in California

In Anchorage, the last spring frost typically falls between May 3 and May 12, and the first fall frost arrives between September 22 and October 1.

When to Prune Hydrangeas in Alaska

A vibrant blue hydrangea bloom with layered petals in full flower, surrounded by green foliage and companion plants in a garden setting.

Prune most hydrangeas in Alaska in early spring, timed to the last frost window of May 3 to May 12 in Anchorage, cutting back new-wood bloomers just as…