Gardening in Arkansas

Everything we have worked out for Arkansas: what to plant and when, which varieties finish in time, the pests that actually turn up here, and the jobs that pay off month by month. We also cover the rest of the property, from lawns and soil to home care and energy, because a garden rarely stops at the vegetable bed.

The numbers first, because everything else follows from them. Measured at the weather station in Little Rock, the last spring freeze runs March 12 to March 28 and the first fall freeze runs November 7 to November 20, USDA zones 6b-8a, 5,606 growing degree days in the year.

Garlic does well: 13 weeks below 40 °F, comfortably past the six it needs to form a proper head.

Elsewhere on the property in Arkansas: the pests that turn up here.

Figures from NOAA's 1991-2020 climate normals. A state is not one climate: elevation, a large lake or the coast can move these dates by two weeks either way, so check your own county with the extension service before you spend money.

When to Sow Autumn Spinach in Arkansas

When to Sow Autumn Spinach in Arkansas

Autumn spinach in Arkansas goes into the ground once the soil cools below that 80°F germination ceiling, usually by mid-to-late September, timed so the…

When to Sow Pumpkins in Arkansas

When to Sow Pumpkins in Arkansas

In Arkansas, sow pumpkin seeds once soil temperature reaches 65 F, which lands well after the last spring frost of March 12 to March 28.

When to Sow Parsnips in Arkansas

When to Sow Parsnips in Arkansas

In Arkansas, sow parsnip seed directly in the garden from late February through mid-March, roughly two to three weeks ahead of the state’s last spring…

Will Parsnips Sweeten in Arkansas?

Will Parsnips Sweeten in Arkansas?

Yes, but only if you leave the roots in the ground long enough. Little Rock’s coldest month averages a nightly low of 30.9°F, and the region gets a real…

When to Sow Beets in Arkansas

When to Sow Beets in Arkansas

Sow beets in Arkansas two to three weeks before the last spring frost, which lands somewhere between March 12 and March 28 across the state.