Gardening in Idaho

Everything we have worked out for Idaho: what to plant and when, which varieties finish in time, the pests that actually turn up here, and the jobs that pay off month by month. We also cover the rest of the property, from lawns and soil to home care and energy, because a garden rarely stops at the vegetable bed.

The numbers first, because everything else follows from them. Measured at the weather station in Boise, the last spring freeze runs April 23 to May 7 and the first fall freeze runs October 7 to October 21, USDA zones 3b-7b, 3,309 growing degree days in the year.

Garlic does well: 26.1 weeks below 40 °F, comfortably past the six it needs to form a proper head.

Elsewhere on the property in Idaho: the pests that turn up here.

Figures from NOAA's 1991-2020 climate normals. A state is not one climate: elevation, a large lake or the coast can move these dates by two weeks either way, so check your own county with the extension service before you spend money.

What Do Homes in Idaho Cool With?

What Do Homes in Idaho Cool With?

Idaho homes cool mostly with central air conditioning, but not exclusively. Statewide, 81% of homes run some kind of air-conditioning equipment, 64% have…

When to Start Pepper Seed in Idaho

Red and orange bell peppers at various stages of ripeness grow on a healthy plant in a raised garden bed with mulch and other garden structures visible in the background.

In Boise and similar low-elevation valleys, start pepper seed indoors from mid-February to mid-March, then move transplants outside after the last frost…

What Eats Pepper in Idaho, and When

Mature red and green bell peppers growing on plants in a vegetable garden with raised beds and support stakes visible in the background.

Six of the pests Idaho tracks for garden vegetables will actually feed on pepper: aphids, Colorado potato beetle, cutworms, grasshoppers, tomato…