Gardening in Missouri

Everything we have worked out for Missouri: what to plant and when, which varieties finish in time, the pests that actually turn up here, and the jobs that pay off month by month. We also cover the rest of the property, from lawns and soil to home care and energy, because a garden rarely stops at the vegetable bed.

The numbers first, because everything else follows from them. Measured at the weather station in Kansas City, the last spring freeze runs April 6 to April 20 and the first fall freeze runs October 18 to October 29, USDA zones 5b-7b, 4,194 growing degree days in the year.

Garlic does well: 21.8 weeks below 40 °F, comfortably past the six it needs to form a proper head.

Elsewhere on the property in Missouri: the pests that turn up here.

Figures from NOAA's 1991-2020 climate normals. A state is not one climate: elevation, a large lake or the coast can move these dates by two weeks either way, so check your own county with the extension service before you spend money.

What to Plant in Missouri in May

What to Plant in Missouri in May

By May, most of Missouri has already cleared its last frost window of April 6 to April 20, so the answer is straightforward: this is the month to get…

What to Plant in Missouri in March

What to Plant in Missouri in March

March in Missouri sits in a narrow window: too early for tomatoes and peppers, but wide open for peas, onions, potatoes, and every leafy green that…

What to Plant in Missouri in June

What to Plant in Missouri in June

June is Missouri’s green light month. The frost window closed weeks ago, soil temperatures have caught up with the air, and the garden can finally carry…

What to Plant in Missouri in January

What to Plant in Missouri in January

January in Missouri sits weeks, sometimes months, ahead of the last frost. With the average last spring freeze falling between April 6 and April 20 (NOAA…

What to Plant in Missouri in April

What to Plant in Missouri in April

April is Missouri’s real planting month: cold-hardy crops go straight into the ground from the first week on, while the state’s last frost still falls…