What to Plant in New Brunswick in October
Garlic and shallots go in the ground this month, spring bulbs follow right behind them, and that is close to the whole list.
Home & garden, state by state
Everything we have worked out for New Brunswick: what to plant and when, which varieties finish in time, the pests that actually turn up here, and the jobs that pay off month by month. We also cover the rest of the property, from lawns and soil to home care and energy, because a garden rarely stops at the vegetable bed.
The numbers first, because everything else follows from them. Measured at the weather station in Moncton, the last spring freeze falls around May 23 and the first fall freeze falls around October 2, 1,594 growing degree days in the year.
That is enough for early varieties, tight for anything late. Garlic does well: 34.8 weeks below 40 °F, comfortably past the six it needs to form a proper head.
Elsewhere on the property in New Brunswick: the pests that turn up here.
Figures from Environment and Climate Change Canada. A state is not one climate: elevation, a large lake or the coast can move these dates by two weeks either way, so check your own county with the extension service before you spend money.
Garlic and shallots go in the ground this month, spring bulbs follow right behind them, and that is close to the whole list.
By November in New Brunswick, the growing season outdoors is essentially closed.
May in New Brunswick splits into two very different gardening months. Early May still sits inside frost territory, so hardy greens, alliums, and peas go…
In New Brunswick, March answers to the ground, not the calendar. With the province’s mean last spring frost falling around May 23, most open soil is…
June is the month New Brunswick gardeners have been waiting for. With an average last spring frost around May 23, most of the province is clear to plant…
July in New Brunswick is deep summer gardening: the frost windows are long closed, so the work shifts to succession sowing, keeping warm-season crops fed…
January in New Brunswick means frozen ground, snow cover, and a growing season that is months away. Nothing goes into open soil this month.
February in New Brunswick sits in the coldest stretch of the year, so nothing goes into open ground outdoors.
In New Brunswick, December means frozen ground and snow cover across most of the province, so nothing goes into open soil this month.
August is full growing season in New Brunswick, sitting comfortably between the average last spring frost and the average first fall frost.