Gardening in New York

Everything we have worked out for New York: what to plant and when, which varieties finish in time, the pests that actually turn up here, and the jobs that pay off month by month. We also cover the rest of the property, from lawns and soil to home care and energy, because a garden rarely stops at the vegetable bed.

The numbers first, because everything else follows from them. Measured at the weather station in New York City, the last spring freeze runs March 23 to April 3 and the first fall freeze runs November 14 to November 27, USDA zones 3b-7b, 3,786 growing degree days in the year.

Garlic does well: 17.4 weeks below 40 °F, comfortably past the six it needs to form a proper head.

Elsewhere on the property in New York: the pests that turn up here.

Figures from NOAA's 1991-2020 climate normals. A state is not one climate: elevation, a large lake or the coast can move these dates by two weeks either way, so check your own county with the extension service before you spend money.

Will Parsnips Sweeten in New York?

Will Parsnips Sweeten in New York?

Yes, but only with help from the calendar, not the map. Parsnips grown in New York get the frost exposure they need to turn starchy roots sweet, thanks…

Will Carrots Fork in New York Soil?

Will Carrots Fork in New York Soil?

Probably, if the ground goes untouched. New York’s representative soil carries more silt and clay than sand, and both of those textures can pinch a…

When to Sow Beets in New York

When to Sow Beets in New York

In most of New York, the safe window to sow beet seed runs from roughly early March to mid-April downstate, sliding into late April or May farther north…