Gardening in Ohio

Everything we have worked out for Ohio: what to plant and when, which varieties finish in time, the pests that actually turn up here, and the jobs that pay off month by month. We also cover the rest of the property, from lawns and soil to home care and energy, because a garden rarely stops at the vegetable bed.

The numbers first, because everything else follows from them. Measured at the weather station in Columbus, the last spring freeze runs May 5 to May 15 and the first fall freeze runs October 5 to October 15, USDA zones 5b-6b, 3,783 growing degree days in the year.

Garlic does well: 21.8 weeks below 40 °F, comfortably past the six it needs to form a proper head.

Elsewhere on the property in Ohio: lawn care, soil and amendments, watering, flowers and borders and the pests that turn up here.

Figures from NOAA's 1991-2020 climate normals. A state is not one climate: elevation, a large lake or the coast can move these dates by two weeks either way, so check your own county with the extension service before you spend money.

When to Sow Beets in Ohio

When to Sow Beets in Ohio

The direct answer: sow beet seed in Ohio 2 to 3 weeks before your local last spring frost date, which runs May 5 to May 15 across the state’s zone 6a…

When to Start Pepper Seed in Ohio

When to Start Pepper Seed in Ohio

In central Ohio, expect to start pepper seed indoors somewhere between late February and mid-March, counting back 8 to 10 weeks from a transplant date…