Gardening in Ohio

Everything we have worked out for Ohio: what to plant and when, which varieties finish in time, the pests that actually turn up here, and the jobs that pay off month by month. We also cover the rest of the property, from lawns and soil to home care and energy, because a garden rarely stops at the vegetable bed.

The numbers first, because everything else follows from them. Measured at the weather station in Columbus, the last spring freeze runs May 5 to May 15 and the first fall freeze runs October 5 to October 15, USDA zones 5b-6b, 3,783 growing degree days in the year.

Garlic does well: 21.8 weeks below 40 °F, comfortably past the six it needs to form a proper head.

Elsewhere on the property in Ohio: lawn care, soil and amendments, watering, flowers and borders and the pests that turn up here.

Figures from NOAA's 1991-2020 climate normals. A state is not one climate: elevation, a large lake or the coast can move these dates by two weeks either way, so check your own county with the extension service before you spend money.

When to Sow Autumn Spinach in Ohio

When to Sow Autumn Spinach in Ohio

In central Ohio, sow spinach for spring about two to three weeks before the last frost, which falls between May 5 and May 15 in zone 6a, so seed goes in…

Will Spinach Bolt Early in Ohio?

Will Spinach Bolt Early in Ohio?

Yes, spinach will bolt early in most of Ohio. The state’s summer days grow long enough on their own to push the plant into flower, and that daylight…

When to Plant Asparagus Crowns in Ohio

When to Plant Asparagus Crowns in Ohio

Early spring is the answer, and in Ohio that means working around the state’s last frost window, which lands somewhere between May 5 and May 15 in zone 6a.

When to Sow Pumpkins in Ohio

When to Sow Pumpkins in Ohio

In Ohio’s zone 6a, pumpkin flowers need to open by late August at the latest to leave enough time to ripen before the first fall frost.

When to Sow Parsnips in Ohio

When to Sow Parsnips in Ohio

Sow parsnip seed directly in the ground two to three weeks before Ohio’s last spring frost, which lands between May 5 and May 15 across the state’s zone…

Will Parsnips Sweeten in Ohio?

Will Parsnips Sweeten in Ohio?

Yes, parsnips will sweeten in Ohio. The state’s winters deliver the extended stretch of frosty weather this root crop needs to convert stored starch into…