Gardening in Ohio

Everything we have worked out for Ohio: what to plant and when, which varieties finish in time, the pests that actually turn up here, and the jobs that pay off month by month. We also cover the rest of the property, from lawns and soil to home care and energy, because a garden rarely stops at the vegetable bed.

The numbers first, because everything else follows from them. Measured at the weather station in Columbus, the last spring freeze runs May 5 to May 15 and the first fall freeze runs October 5 to October 15, USDA zones 5b-6b, 3,783 growing degree days in the year.

Garlic does well: 21.8 weeks below 40 °F, comfortably past the six it needs to form a proper head.

Elsewhere on the property in Ohio: lawn care, soil and amendments, watering, flowers and borders and the pests that turn up here.

Figures from NOAA's 1991-2020 climate normals. A state is not one climate: elevation, a large lake or the coast can move these dates by two weeks either way, so check your own county with the extension service before you spend money.

Harvesting and Storing Potatoes in Ohio

Harvesting and Storing Potatoes in Ohio

In central Ohio, potatoes typically need to come out of the ground before the first fall frost hits between October 5 and October 15, in the state’s zone…

Potato Varieties That Suit Ohio

Potato Varieties That Suit Ohio

Early to mid-season varieties are the safer bet for most of Ohio, because they finish sizing before soil temperatures climb past the 90°F ceiling that…

Watering Through a Dry Spell in Ohio

Watering Through a Dry Spell in Ohio

Watering during a dry Ohio summer means giving a full inch of water a week, delivered slowly at the base of the plant rather than sprinkled daily overhead.

Watering Pots and Containers in Ohio

Watering Pots and Containers in Ohio

Ohio gardens get about an inch of rain a week during peak summer growth, but that average hides real swings: some weeks deliver almost nothing, others…