Gardening in Oregon

Everything we have worked out for Oregon: what to plant and when, which varieties finish in time, the pests that actually turn up here, and the jobs that pay off month by month. We also cover the rest of the property, from lawns and soil to home care and energy, because a garden rarely stops at the vegetable bed.

The numbers first, because everything else follows from them. Measured at the weather station in Portland, the last spring freeze runs March 6 to March 21 and the first fall freeze runs November 11 to November 27, USDA zones 4a-9b, 2,942 growing degree days in the year.

Garlic does well: 17.4 weeks below 40 °F, comfortably past the six it needs to form a proper head.

Elsewhere on the property in Oregon: the pests that turn up here.

Figures from NOAA's 1991-2020 climate normals. A state is not one climate: elevation, a large lake or the coast can move these dates by two weeks either way, so check your own county with the extension service before you spend money.

When to Sow Autumn Spinach in Oregon

When to Sow Autumn Spinach in Oregon

In western Oregon, the practical window for autumn spinach runs from mid-August through mid-September, once soil temperatures have dropped below 80°F.

When to Sow Pumpkins in Oregon

When to Sow Pumpkins in Oregon

Western Oregon gardeners sow pumpkin seed outdoors once soil temperature holds at 65°F, which usually lands several weeks after the last spring frost…

When to Sow Parsnips in Oregon

When to Sow Parsnips in Oregon

West of the Cascades, near Portland, the sowing window sits between mid-February and mid-March, roughly two to three weeks ahead of the last spring…