Gardening in Alberta

Everything we have worked out for Alberta: what to plant and when, which varieties finish in time, the pests that actually turn up here, and the jobs that pay off month by month. We also cover the rest of the property, from lawns and soil to home care and energy, because a garden rarely stops at the vegetable bed.

The numbers first, because everything else follows from them. Measured at the weather station in Calgary, the last spring freeze falls around May 21 and the first fall freeze falls around September 16, 1,171 growing degree days in the year.

That is little accumulated warmth: tomatoes need a tunnel or a greenhouse here, whatever the frost dates suggest. Garlic does well: 39.1 weeks below 40 °F, comfortably past the six it needs to form a proper head.

Elsewhere on the property in Alberta: the pests that turn up here.

Figures from Environment and Climate Change Canada. A state is not one climate: elevation, a large lake or the coast can move these dates by two weeks either way, so check your own county with the extension service before you spend money.

What Eats Carrot in Alberta, and When

Several freshly harvested carrots with soil clinging to their roots, arranged on dark earth with coniferous trees visible in the background.

Two insects show up on Alberta carrot foliage with any regularity: grasshoppers and thrips, according to the Montana State University Extension Urban IPM…

What Eats Beet in Alberta, and When

Freshly harvested dark red and golden beets with soil displayed in a raised garden bed with watering can and tools visible in background.

The short answer: in this region, only two of the five insects tracked locally actually feed on beet, and their timing follows the frost-free window…

What Eats Garlic in Alberta, and When

Close-up of garlic cloves sprouting in prepared garden soil with emerging green shoots and visible root systems.

The insects that actually feed on garlic in this province are thrips and grasshoppers, and they show up on different schedules tied to warm spells and…