Gardening in Alberta

Everything we have worked out for Alberta: what to plant and when, which varieties finish in time, the pests that actually turn up here, and the jobs that pay off month by month. We also cover the rest of the property, from lawns and soil to home care and energy, because a garden rarely stops at the vegetable bed.

The numbers first, because everything else follows from them. Measured at the weather station in Calgary, the last spring freeze falls around May 21 and the first fall freeze falls around September 16, 1,171 growing degree days in the year.

That is little accumulated warmth: tomatoes need a tunnel or a greenhouse here, whatever the frost dates suggest. Garlic does well: 39.1 weeks below 40 °F, comfortably past the six it needs to form a proper head.

Elsewhere on the property in Alberta: the pests that turn up here.

Figures from Environment and Climate Change Canada. A state is not one climate: elevation, a large lake or the coast can move these dates by two weeks either way, so check your own county with the extension service before you spend money.

When to Sow Autumn Spinach in Alberta

When to Sow Autumn Spinach in Alberta

In Calgary and most of Alberta, the safe window for sowing spinach for a fall harvest runs from early July through the last days of that month, counted…

When to Sow Pumpkins in Alberta

When to Sow Pumpkins in Alberta

Pumpkins in Alberta go into the ground once the soil holds steady at 65°F, usually a few weeks after the average May 21 last frost.