Gardening in Alberta

Everything we have worked out for Alberta: what to plant and when, which varieties finish in time, the pests that actually turn up here, and the jobs that pay off month by month. We also cover the rest of the property, from lawns and soil to home care and energy, because a garden rarely stops at the vegetable bed.

The numbers first, because everything else follows from them. Measured at the weather station in Calgary, the last spring freeze falls around May 21 and the first fall freeze falls around September 16, 1,171 growing degree days in the year.

That is little accumulated warmth: tomatoes need a tunnel or a greenhouse here, whatever the frost dates suggest. Garlic does well: 39.1 weeks below 40 °F, comfortably past the six it needs to form a proper head.

Elsewhere on the property in Alberta: the pests that turn up here.

Figures from Environment and Climate Change Canada. A state is not one climate: elevation, a large lake or the coast can move these dates by two weeks either way, so check your own county with the extension service before you spend money.

Will Carrots Fork in Alberta Soil?

Will Carrots Fork in Alberta Soil?

Alberta’s most common soil, the Chernozem that covers roughly 40 percent of the province’s mapped farmland, runs loam to silt with only 21 percent clay.

When to Sow Beets in Alberta

When to Sow Beets in Alberta

Sow beet seed directly into the ground two to three weeks before the last spring frost, which averages May 21 at Calgary.

When to Start Pepper Seed in Alberta

When to Start Pepper Seed in Alberta

In Alberta, start pepper seed indoors about 8 to 10 weeks before you plan to transplant outdoors, which means the last week of March through mid-April…