Gardening in Alberta

Everything we have worked out for Alberta: what to plant and when, which varieties finish in time, the pests that actually turn up here, and the jobs that pay off month by month. We also cover the rest of the property, from lawns and soil to home care and energy, because a garden rarely stops at the vegetable bed.

The numbers first, because everything else follows from them. Measured at the weather station in Calgary, the last spring freeze falls around May 21 and the first fall freeze falls around September 16, 1,171 growing degree days in the year.

That is little accumulated warmth: tomatoes need a tunnel or a greenhouse here, whatever the frost dates suggest. Garlic does well: 39.1 weeks below 40 °F, comfortably past the six it needs to form a proper head.

Elsewhere on the property in Alberta: the pests that turn up here.

Figures from Environment and Climate Change Canada. A state is not one climate: elevation, a large lake or the coast can move these dates by two weeks either way, so check your own county with the extension service before you spend money.

Potato Varieties That Suit Alberta

Potato Varieties That Suit Alberta

The frost-free window around Calgary runs to a mean last-frost date of May 21, and that single fact does more to pick a potato variety than any label on…

What to Plant in Alberta in October

What to Plant in Alberta in October

October in Alberta means garlic goes in the ground, spring bulbs get tucked in before the soil locks up, and bare-root trees and shrubs can still be…

What to Plant in Alberta in November

What to Plant in Alberta in November

In Alberta, the mean first fall frost lands September 16 at the Calgary Int’l A station, and by November that date is six to seven weeks behind you.