Gardening in Idaho

Everything we have worked out for Idaho: what to plant and when, which varieties finish in time, the pests that actually turn up here, and the jobs that pay off month by month. We also cover the rest of the property, from lawns and soil to home care and energy, because a garden rarely stops at the vegetable bed.

The numbers first, because everything else follows from them. Measured at the weather station in Boise, the last spring freeze runs April 23 to May 7 and the first fall freeze runs October 7 to October 21, USDA zones 3b-7b, 3,309 growing degree days in the year.

Garlic does well: 26.1 weeks below 40 °F, comfortably past the six it needs to form a proper head.

Elsewhere on the property in Idaho: the pests that turn up here.

Figures from NOAA's 1991-2020 climate normals. A state is not one climate: elevation, a large lake or the coast can move these dates by two weeks either way, so check your own county with the extension service before you spend money.

Watering Through a Dry Spell in Idaho

Watering Through a Dry Spell in Idaho

Idaho gardens face a real dry stretch each summer: just 0.17 inches of rain falls in August, the driest month, while the region sees an average of 47.5…

Watering Pots and Containers in Idaho

Watering Pots and Containers in Idaho

Idaho’s summer climate sets a strict water budget for gardens and containers: driest month rainfall drops to 0.17 inches while 47.5 days a year push past…

Forcing Spring Bulbs Indoors in Idaho

Forcing Spring Bulbs Indoors in Idaho

Forcing spring bulbs indoors in Idaho works because the state already has cold to spare outdoors; the trick is getting that same chill into a pot sitting…

The Best Grass Seed for Idaho Lawns

The Best Grass Seed for Idaho Lawns

Idaho’s transition-zone climate means cool-season and warm-season grasses both have real drawbacks, so choosing the best seed depends on your water and winter color tolerance.