Gardening in Indiana

Everything we have worked out for Indiana: what to plant and when, which varieties finish in time, the pests that actually turn up here, and the jobs that pay off month by month. We also cover the rest of the property, from lawns and soil to home care and energy, because a garden rarely stops at the vegetable bed.

The numbers first, because everything else follows from them. Measured at the weather station in Indianapolis, the last spring freeze runs April 9 to April 21 and the first fall freeze runs October 21 to October 30, USDA zones 5b-7a, 3,822 growing degree days in the year.

Garlic does well: 21.8 weeks below 40 °F, comfortably past the six it needs to form a proper head.

Elsewhere on the property in Indiana: the pests that turn up here.

Figures from NOAA's 1991-2020 climate normals. A state is not one climate: elevation, a large lake or the coast can move these dates by two weeks either way, so check your own county with the extension service before you spend money.

When to Sow Sweet Corn in Indiana

When to Sow Sweet Corn in Indiana

Sweet corn seed goes into Indiana ground once the soil itself reaches 60 F, which lands well after the last spring frost, not on the same date.

When to Sow Autumn Spinach in Indiana

When to Sow Autumn Spinach in Indiana

Sow autumn spinach in Indiana once the soil has cooled below that 80°F germination ceiling, counting back 50 to 75 days from the harvest date you want.

Will Spinach Bolt Early in Indiana?

Will Spinach Bolt Early in Indiana?

Yes, spinach will bolt early in Indiana most seasons. The state’s long summer daylight (14 hours 49 minutes on the longest day) triggers flowering…

When to Start Pepper Seed in Indiana

When to Start Pepper Seed in Indiana

Start pepper seed indoors 8 to 10 weeks before you plan to set transplants outside, which in most of Indiana lands somewhere in the back half of February…

When to Sow Pumpkins in Indiana

When to Sow Pumpkins in Indiana

In most of Indiana, pumpkin seed goes into the ground once soil hits 65°F, which usually lands somewhere between mid-May and early June.