Gardening in Minnesota

Everything we have worked out for Minnesota: what to plant and when, which varieties finish in time, the pests that actually turn up here, and the jobs that pay off month by month. We also cover the rest of the property, from lawns and soil to home care and energy, because a garden rarely stops at the vegetable bed.

The numbers first, because everything else follows from them. Measured at the weather station in Minneapolis, the last spring freeze runs April 17 to April 30 and the first fall freeze runs October 11 to October 23, USDA zones 3a-5a, 3,013 growing degree days in the year.

Garlic does well: 30.4 weeks below 40 °F, comfortably past the six it needs to form a proper head.

Elsewhere on the property in Minnesota: the pests that turn up here.

Figures from NOAA's 1991-2020 climate normals. A state is not one climate: elevation, a large lake or the coast can move these dates by two weeks either way, so check your own county with the extension service before you spend money.

When to Sow Beets in Minnesota

When to Sow Beets in Minnesota

Minnesota gardeners get the best beet roots by sowing seed directly in the ground two to three weeks before the last spring frost, which the Twin Cities…

When to Sow Sweet Corn in Minnesota

When to Sow Sweet Corn in Minnesota

Minnesota’s sweet corn window opens once soil temperatures hold above 60°F, which lands well after the last spring frost (April 17 to April 30 in the…

Will Spinach Bolt Early in Minnesota?

Will Spinach Bolt Early in Minnesota?

Spinach bolts early almost everywhere in Minnesota, and the culprit isn’t the state’s famous humidity or its short growing season. It’s daylight.