Gardening in Nova Scotia

Everything we have worked out for Nova Scotia: what to plant and when, which varieties finish in time, the pests that actually turn up here, and the jobs that pay off month by month. We also cover the rest of the property, from lawns and soil to home care and energy, because a garden rarely stops at the vegetable bed.

The numbers first, because everything else follows from them. Measured at the weather station in Halifax, the last spring freeze falls around May 7 and the first fall freeze falls around October 18, 1,659 growing degree days in the year.

That is enough for early varieties, tight for anything late. Garlic does well: 30.4 weeks below 40 °F, comfortably past the six it needs to form a proper head.

Elsewhere on the property in Nova Scotia: the pests that turn up here.

Figures from Environment and Climate Change Canada. A state is not one climate: elevation, a large lake or the coast can move these dates by two weeks either way, so check your own county with the extension service before you spend money.

What to Plant in Nova Scotia in May

What to Plant in Nova Scotia in May

May in Nova Scotia sits right on the edge of the frost window, so the safe list is short but real: cold-hardy greens, alliums, peas, and seedlings…

What to Plant in Nova Scotia in March

What to Plant in Nova Scotia in March

March in Nova Scotia sits roughly two months before the average last spring frost, so open-ground planting stays limited to the hardiest crops and to…

What to Plant in Nova Scotia in July

What to Plant in Nova Scotia in July

July in Nova Scotia sits in the middle of the growing season, well past the average last spring frost and still months from the average first fall frost.