Gardening in Oregon

Everything we have worked out for Oregon: what to plant and when, which varieties finish in time, the pests that actually turn up here, and the jobs that pay off month by month. We also cover the rest of the property, from lawns and soil to home care and energy, because a garden rarely stops at the vegetable bed.

The numbers first, because everything else follows from them. Measured at the weather station in Portland, the last spring freeze runs March 6 to March 21 and the first fall freeze runs November 11 to November 27, USDA zones 4a-9b, 2,942 growing degree days in the year.

Garlic does well: 17.4 weeks below 40 °F, comfortably past the six it needs to form a proper head.

Elsewhere on the property in Oregon: the pests that turn up here.

Figures from NOAA's 1991-2020 climate normals. A state is not one climate: elevation, a large lake or the coast can move these dates by two weeks either way, so check your own county with the extension service before you spend money.

Watering Through a Dry Spell in Oregon

Watering Through a Dry Spell in Oregon

Water Oregon gardens the way the summer climate actually behaves: deep soakings at the base, in the morning, spaced to match what the soil holds rather…

When to Plant Onions in Oregon

When to Plant Onions in Oregon

In most of Oregon, long-day onions go into the ground from late February through April, as transplants or sets, timed so the plants have several weeks of…

The Best Apple Varieties for Oregon

The Best Apple Varieties for Oregon

Winter chill, apple scab pressure and frost timing decide which apple varieties fit your part of Oregon, from the Willamette Valley to the high desert.