Gardening in Texas

Everything we have worked out for Texas: what to plant and when, which varieties finish in time, the pests that actually turn up here, and the jobs that pay off month by month. We also cover the rest of the property, from lawns and soil to home care and energy, because a garden rarely stops at the vegetable bed.

The numbers first, because everything else follows from them. Measured at the weather station in Houston, the last spring freeze runs February 4 to March 1 and the first fall freeze runs December 1 to December 19, USDA zones 6a-10a, 7,280 growing degree days in the year.

Heat, not frost, is what shortens the season here: above 86 °F tomato pollen goes sterile, so growers run a spring crop and an autumn one rather than a single long season. Garlic is the awkward one: only 0 weeks below 40 °F, where it needs six to split into cloves. Chill the cloves before planting, or grow a softneck type.

Elsewhere on the property in Texas: the pests that turn up here.

Figures from NOAA's 1991-2020 climate normals. A state is not one climate: elevation, a large lake or the coast can move these dates by two weeks either way, so check your own county with the extension service before you spend money.

What to Plant in Texas in April

What to Plant in Texas in April

April is the month Texas gardens hit full stride. With the last frost already behind most of the state, this is prime time to get tomatoes, peppers…

Watering Through a Dry Spell in Texas

Watering Through a Dry Spell in Texas

A Texas garden bed wants about an inch of water a week, but in the driest stretch of summer the sky delivers less than that, and the heat pulls out more…

When to Plant Onions in Texas

When to Plant Onions in Texas

In most of Texas, onions go into the ground in fall, not spring. At the reference latitude of 29.98 degrees north, the growing season is built around…

The Best Onion Varieties for Texas

The Best Onion Varieties for Texas

Short-day onions are the only group that reliably bulbs in Texas. At 29.98°N, the reference latitude for Houston, the longest day of the year brings just…